What does it cost two laundry-hanging arms to empty the same dryer pile?

What it found

Two arms emptying one hanger-pick pile, each waiting if its grasp is closer than a clearance to the other's, in the hanger-cell model: at 0.30 m aiming falls from 201 to 191 garments hung or folded per hour (5.7 dryers) and blind pinching from 179 to 151, since pinching keeps arms busier and they meet more (18 blocked picks per load against 10). A third arm adds only 3 to 5 per hour. Stylised: the clearance, the spacing time and all station times are assumed.

A figure from its own output

Paper, code and results

• README and method
• Experiments and results
• Code
• Tests

More in Laundry-hanging robots

• Can a laundry hanger be printed in two halves on a 220 mm bed, and is the bolted joint strong enough?Can a laundry hanger be printed in two halves on a 220 mm bed, and is the bolted joint strong enough? A half-lap hub joint with two M4 bolts lets every width up to XXL print on a 220 mm bed; the joint (safety factor 3.7–13) is then weaker than the arm (40–70), and printed pegs fail. Stylised, assumed material constants; nothing printed.
• Does the hanger-fit width result survive when its assumed fabric constants are swept two orders of magnitude?Does hanger-fit's "arm 1 cm wider than the half shoulder" survive 162 swept fabrics (bending rigidity 0.003–1, weight ×0.5–2, stretch 40–800 N/m, strip depth 10–30 cm)? Best offset is +1 cm in 151 and +2 cm in 11, all of them stretch 40 N/m; bending rigidity alone moves the best error under 10%. Constants swept, not sourced.
• Does a second 3D cloth model, wrapped over the hanger arm, agree with the 2D hanger drape?Does a second 3D cloth model, wrapped over the arm, agree with the 2D hanger drape? On the cases both run, it picks the same best arm width (22.8 cm for a size M tee; error correlation 0.994) and adds the bend across the arm (119 deg/cm over a 0.5 cm arm, 34 over a 2 cm one), but disagrees for a heavy knit on a thin arm and is not grid-converged. Stylised.
• Should a laundry-hanging arm yield to the other arm's next pick only when the clash would be long? Gating lookahead by predicted overlap, paired on 1000 loadsShould an arm yield to the other arm's next pick only when the clash would be long? Gating by predicted overlap removes most of lookahead's loss and gains +0.7 to +1.35 garments an hour for pinching at 0.30 m (paired, 1000 loads). Stylised: inputs are placeholders.
• What hanger shape keeps a shirt in shape, and can one hanger fit every size?What hanger shape keeps a shirt in shape, and can one hanger fit every size for a laundry-hanging robot? In a 2D cloth-drape simulation the best single fixed hanger leaves garments 2.1 cm RMS from their worn shape (5.4 cm for a child's tee), one adjustable-width hanger set per garment 0.18 cm, and a rack of four widths under 1 cm for every size; thin wire ends fold the cloth at the tip. Stylised.
• Should a laundry robot hang a garment or fold it, and what can it sense to tell?Should a laundry robot hang a garment or fold it, and what can it sense to tell? A stretch-set and crease-set model on five fabric archetypes: woven shirts and linen are better hung, tees, fleece and heavy knits better folded; shoulder width, mass and stretch when lifted pick the better action for 89–91% of 600 simulated garments (always fold: 59%). The split depends mostly on the assumed crease model. Stylised, assumed fabric constants.

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Other research topics

Proper scoring & elicitation28Effort & peer prediction9Verification games & slashing19Detection & tolerances14Markets as routers13Prediction-market design9Paying contributors8Decentralised training systems23Digital twins & sim-to-real164LLM chip design loops40Robot manufacturing loops53Ambient AI assistant46Self-replicating manufacturing34Simulation-first design64Engineered clothing45Task-specific AI accelerators40Algorithmic chip-design loops42Open-source purpose-built robots44The software-engineering loop43Adversarial human imitation41Open-source residential construction41Autonomous multi-angle capture34Sensing, imaging and 3D31Energy supply and dense energy storage39Robot societies among people31Agentic co-design of low-cost robots27Laundry-hanging robots25Machine learning on qualitative data23Robots on the building site27Civilizations & group psychology1History & human sciences1

Produced with AI assistance (Claude). Results are from the code in this repository and are simulated or stylised unless the abstract says otherwise; nothing here implies affiliation with or endorsement by any lab, researcher or company cited. MIT licensed.