What does a twin that assumes the radar is aligned with the body get wrong about dead reckoning, and can loop-closure validation see it?
research/mount-twin
A radar twin assuming the sensor is body-aligned: planar dead reckoning is exactly the true path rotated by the mount yaw (error 2 sin(e/2)·|displacement|, bounded, zero after loops, so loop-closure validation is blind), closed-form rotation fit with std σ/√Σ|p|², but a pitched mount drifts vertically laps·2πR sin e.
What it found
With a planar mount-yaw error e, radar ego-velocity dead reckoning is exactly the true path rotated by e: error 2 sin(e/2)·|displacement|, bounded by the path diameter and zero after any closed loop, so loop and out-and-back validations pass while a straight 157 m run is off by 27 m at 10°. A closed-form rotation fit recovers e with standard deviation σ/√Σ|pi|2 (matched by simulation, 95% coverage). Stylised: the result is planar; a pitched mount drifts vertically by exactly laps·2πR sin e despite perfect x-y closure.
A figure from its own output
Paper, code and results
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Produced with AI assistance (Claude). Results are from the code in this repository and are simulated or stylised unless the abstract says otherwise; nothing here implies affiliation with or endorsement by any lab, researcher or company cited. MIT licensed.