ai-bookkeeper splits each Stripe payout into sales, fees, refunds and clearing. A currency_conversion row used to fall through to other income. Converting one currency balance to another moves money and the two legs net to zero, so it is now clearing.
Four more categories are still unmapped: revenue_share, tax_withholding, obligation_* and stripe_balance_payment_debit. Stripe's docs were blocked from this session, so I did not check what they mean and did not guess. A real export that contains them would settle it.