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Predictive scheduling: the 14-day window moves across your week

Most fair-workweek and predictive-scheduling rules ask for about 14 days of notice and attach a premium to changes inside that window. The part owners miss: the window is counted shift by shift. A change you make ten days before Monday is late for Monday through Thursday and early for the weekend.

Open the free roster builder

The experiment

The built-in seven-person cafe, 10-hour rest gap, the same five Wednesday call-outs as the rebuild-or-patch page, each answered by rebuilding the whole week. We priced the other people's changed shifts at one hour of their own wage, inside a 14-day window, with the caller exempt (a change they asked for). Only the day you make the change differs.

Who is out WednesdayOthers' shifts changedPremium, changed 15 days out10 days out3 days out
Ana4$0$54$73
Ben5$0$55$93
Dev10$0$88$174
Fay7$0$50$118
Gus4$0$68$68

What it shows

Fifteen days out, nothing is owed. Ten days out, only shifts starting in the first four days of the week fall inside the window, so the premium is a third to a half smaller than at three days. By three days, the whole week is inside. Gus's changes are all early in the week, so he costs the same at 10 and 3 days. On this invented example the practical rule is: if you must rebuild, do it as early as possible, and look at which days the moved shifts land on before you press publish.

Try it on your own week

How to check your own week

1. Look up the rule that applies to you

Commonly listed jurisdictions are Oregon, New York City, San Francisco, Seattle, Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, Berkeley, Emeryville and Evanston. Windows, premiums, industry coverage and exemptions differ and change. Use your city or state labor department, not this page.

2. Enter its window and premium

In the roster builder's changes report (or --changes posted.csv --notice-hours 336 --premium-hours 1 on the command line), choose the roster you posted, say when you are making the change, and add the employee-requested people to the exempt list.

3. Read the list, not only the total

Each added, cancelled or moved shift is listed with its notice in hours, so you can see which ones sit just inside the window and could be left as they were.

Questions

Does a 14-day notice window apply to the whole week or to each shift?

In the model this page uses, to each shift: notice is counted from the moment you change the schedule to the start of the shift. A change made 10 days before Monday leaves Monday inside a 14-day window but Saturday and Sunday outside it. Your local rule may count differently, so read it.

Which cities have predictive scheduling laws?

Commonly listed are Oregon (the only state), New York City, San Francisco, Seattle, Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, Berkeley, Emeryville and Evanston. Most guides give 14 days of notice, with exceptions by industry and city. Lists differ and laws change, so confirm with your city or state labor department before relying on any of it.

Does the roster builder know my local scheduling law?

No. You enter the notice window and the premium hours from the rule that applies to you, and the changes report prices them against the roster you posted. It is a planning aid, not legal advice.